21世紀(jì)實(shí)用英語(yǔ)綜合教程2？在21世紀(jì)的成人教育領(lǐng)域，《實(shí)用英語(yǔ)教程2》是一本專(zhuān)為成年人設(shè)計(jì)的教材。它深刻理解成人的學(xué)習(xí)需求，圍繞日常生活中常見(jiàn)的主題進(jìn)行編排，例如個(gè)人生活的語(yǔ)言學(xué)習(xí)、興趣愛(ài)好、健康、職業(yè)發(fā)展、家庭與婚姻、子女教育，甚至傳媒、廣告、偶像崇拜、金錢(qián)道德、教育模式、環(huán)保議題和社會(huì)問(wèn)題等，那么，21世紀(jì)實(shí)用英語(yǔ)綜合教程2？一起來(lái)了解一下吧。
The 20th century producedscientific and technological changes at a dizzying pace – greater than in anyother century in history. But the 21st century, the dawn of the new millennium,may well see even more dramatic changes driven by advances in science andtechnology.
20世紀(jì)科學(xué)和技術(shù)的變化，以令人目眩的速度 - 大于在其他任何一個(gè)世紀(jì)的歷史。但進(jìn)入21世紀(jì)，新千年的曙光，很可能看到在科學(xué)和技術(shù)的進(jìn)步帶動(dòng)下更為劇烈的變化。
On these pages are my predictions for thetop scientific developments we’ll see in the next 100 years, in the order I thinkthey’ll happen.
在這些頁(yè)面上是我對(duì)頂級(jí)的科學(xué)發(fā)展的預(yù)測(cè)，我們會(huì)看到，在未來(lái)的100年中，我認(rèn)為他們會(huì)發(fā)生的順序。
第七單元
1.react2.tense 3.recommended4.destructive 5. perceive
6.emphasis7.stirred8.priority9.attributed10. stimulate
IV.
1. blow his top 2. Among other things
3. take charge of 4. put emphasis on
5. is attributed to 6. from my viewpoint
7. substituted low-fat oil for butter8.cut down on
9. keep your audience in mind 10. out of control
V.
1.N 2.E 3.G 4.J 5.I 6.A 7.C 8.L 9.D 10.O
Word Building
VI.
1.endless2. thoughtful3. harmful4. restless
5.beautiful6.successful7.fearless 8.joyful
VII.
realizeprivatize characterizesocialize
nationalize economize normalize criticize
1.nationalized2.criticized 3.normalized 4.economize
5.realized6.socializing7.privatized 8.characterizes
Sentence structure
VIII.
1.When you are studying abroad,misunderstandings can result from cultural differences, among ohter things.
2.Online learning requires, among other things, commitment and discipline to keep up with the flow of the course.
3.The research work was severely criticized for its poor management, among other things.
4.They discussed, among other things, the future of the oil industry.
5.The article shows, among other things, the negative effects of generation gap between parents and children.
IX.
1.The more often I practice, the better I play.
2.The higher we got up in the air, the colder it became.
3.The more carbon the steel contains and the quicker the cooling is,the harder the steel becomes.
4.The more I thought about his suggestion, the more doubtful I became.
5.The more he eats,the fatter he becomes.
Translation
X.
1.At the meeting they discussed, among other things, the present economic situation.
2.The more I learned about the nature,the more absorbed I became in its mystery.
3.The doctor recommends that those stressed people should try something new,interesting and challenging in order to give their negative feelings an outlet.
4.The teacher gives more homework to the student who has bad grades instead of cutting it down.
5.By contrast,American parents are more likely to attribute their children's success to natural talent.
6.One of a teacher's priorities is to stimulate students' interests and their creativity.
XI.
1.初了其他內(nèi)容，他的研究還牽涉到發(fā)展中國(guó)家與愛(ài)滋病的斗爭(zhēng).
2.這些人明白了他們的服務(wù)越好,他們就掙得越多.
3.盡管父親似乎憂慮不安,但蘇珊感覺(jué)不到他在表情或行動(dòng)上有什么變化.
4.能獲得多少經(jīng)濟(jì)資助已成為學(xué)生選擇上哪所學(xué)校的更重要的因素.
5.她已經(jīng)減少了外出和買(mǎi)衣服的花費(fèi),但她還是沒(méi)錢(qián)開(kāi)始還債.
6.控制壓力的方法之一是認(rèn)識(shí)到生活中有很多事情是我們無(wú)法掌控的.
CLOZE
XII.
1.D 2.A3.D4.C5.D6.B7.B8.C9.B10.B11.D12.B 13.C14.C15.B
Section B
Comprehension of the Text
II.
1. F2.F3.T4.F5.T 6.F7.F 8.T
Vocabulary
III.
1.constant 2.ambition 3.consequence 4.evident 5. summarize
6.welfare7.schedule 8.attaining 9.loyal10.indispensable
IV.
1. There isn't anything to do other than wait to see what will happen.
2. Althought Bill was going to the movies, he told Joe to the contrary.
3. I wonder who it was that defined man as a rational animal.
4. Traveling in that country isn't necessary expensive;you can find reasonably priced hotels and restaurants.
5. Janet tends to get angry if you bother her.
6. I would rather walk there than go by bus.
7. She was held for twenty days and at times she feared for her life.
8. He's been burning the midnight oil for a week now, getting ready for finals.
9. For many people the only possible way to escape from poverty is to move to other countries.
10. Born in Milan, he dropped out of university to devote himself to music.
第八單元
Unit 8
Comprehension of the Text
I.
1. Today’s college beginners are more consumeristic and less at any time in the 17 years of the poll.
2. It is less important than being financially well off or successful.
3. Work is not the only thing they live for, and they are meant to do more.
4. To help students become aware of the meaning of life.
5. Education teaches us to see the connections between things as well as see beyond our immediate needs.
6. We can improve our moral sense by acquiring knowledge accumulated throughout the ages.
7. In the long run, education should be about teaching people how to distinguish right from wrong.
8. We ought to give our ability to our work but our genius to our lives.
Vocabulary
III.
1. render 2. contribution 3. popular 4.institutions 5.enrolled
6. diverse 7. accumulated8. distinguish9. puzzling10. confine
IV.
1. His past record is certainly something he is proud of.
2. The members of the committee, after a two-hour discussion, finally arrived at a solution.
3. If we want to arrive there in time, we have to travel by day as well as by night.
4. I was shocked when I read of his death in a newspaper.
5. According to the police, the young man was arrested at the scene of the robbery.
6. There is nothing more frustrating than spending hours searching for information, only to discover the information useless.
7. It is unnecessary to worry a lot. In fact, things will get better in the long run.
8. My smile was meant to show interest in this trip, but Carla was far too intelligent to believe it showed anything of the sort.
9. The number of students who want to be enrolled in engineering courses is way up.
10. The little girl is so fond of her dog that she gives it a piece of chocolate every day.
V.
1. A 2. D 3. M 4. N 5. E 6. J 7. C 8. L 9. G 10. H
Word Building
VI.
1. weekly 2. attractive3. worldly4. costly 5. secondary
6. leisurely7. earthly 8. customary 9. protective 10. progressive
11. sickly 12. momentary 13. manly 14. orderly
VII.
1. backward(s) 2. strangely 3. outward(s)4. unfortunately
5. homeward(s)6. originally 7. sadly8. inward(s)
Sentence structure
VIII.
1. On no account will they give up the plan.
2. Little does he know much his parents love him.
3. Not until he read the report did he realize what a serious mistake he had made.
4. Hardly could the poor old man fall asleep with a pain in his leg.
5. Under no conditions will we give in to their demands.
IX.
1. While I agree it is a tough problem, I don’t think it cannot be solved.
2. While Sara cannot come to help us, she will give us some suggestions.
3. While people admit pollution is very serious, few are willing to take measures.
4. While it’s raining hard now, it will clear up anytime.
5. While it is true we need money badly, we cannot steal it.
Translation
X.
1. Little did she know that this picture would one day be worth more than a million dollars.
2. While I understand what you say, I don’t agree with you on the issue.
3. I think the police are meant to protect people.
4. I went to see him yesterday, only to find that he had gone abroad several days before.
5. At the weekly meeting, everyone must confine their remarks to the subject.
6. If only I hadn’t said those silly words! I was too young then to distinguish right from wrong.
XI.
1. 五年前我?guī)缀醪粫?huì)想到今天我會(huì)與這么多來(lái)自世界各地的學(xué)生坐在一起學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)。
Listening & Speaking
1, around us; behind it; curious about the; explore it; to know; we have different seasons; we long to discover; why we get tired; it is so difficult; we got so much rain; you got a cold; it happens that way; we have different seasons; the earth moves around the sun; discovery is exciting; the body needs to rest; it takes time; is was the rainy season; physical exercise
3,
1),final exams; the thing is; dead right; under stress; belong to; the former; why is that; our genes differ; I read widely
Because she’s under a lot of stress.
They tend to overeat or eat little under stress.
He tends to overeat.
He says that the reason is that their genes are different.
Because he reads widely, particularly about such things.
2), was serious; a brain transplant; cost a lot; a brain would cost; a difference in price; they were overused
Things don’t look good.
Well, the only chance is a brain transplant.
This is an experimental procedure. It might work, but the bad news is that brains are very expensive, and you will have to pay the cost yourselves.
For a male brain, $200,000. For a female brain, $500,000.
This is standard pricing practice. Men’s brains have to be marked down because they’re overused.
5, BDABA6, CBDDC7, TFTFT
8, around us; goes against; were simpler; in its simplest form; past ages; the steps of evolution; have been found; go back; reptiles before birds; from one form to another
9, Because of evolution.
Because it proves that all the plants and animals in the world today have developed in a natural way from earlier forms that were simpler.
Becausethey can prove that evolution did take place.
That fish developed in the waters of the earth before amphibians, amphibians before reptiles, reptiles before birds, and so on.
A theory that proves that life has progressed from one form to another.
Text A
5
1. advances
2. predict
3. existed
4. powerful
5. audiences
6. manufacturing
7. damaged
8. effect
9. contains
10. connected
6
1. thanks to
2. at a pace
3. died of
4. for one
5. was replaced with
6. carryingaround
7. in the first place
8. has come full circle
9. and so on
7
1. Computers of this type use very little power, which means that they will run on small batteries.
2. After I left hometown, I never met my best friend Leon again, which was a great pity.
3. She said the job would be done by March, which I doubt.
4. The day before she gave her speech to the large audience at the town hall, she was a little worried, which was understandable.
5. He was educated at the local grammar school, after which he went on to Cambridge.
8
1. as it moves across the sky
2. As time went by
3. As technology keeps advancing
4. As he has been up since 4 A.M.
5. as they have so much paperwork to deal with
6. as computers become more and more powerful
9
1. The past decade has seen the advances in computer science and technology at a dizzying pace.
2. Thanks to the development of genetic engineering, someday doctors will be able to replace damaged genes with healthy ones and nobody will die of cancer anymore.
3. As it is difficult to predict what effect this new drug will have on the patient, probably we should not give it to him in the first place.
4. This nuclear power plant has existed for twenty years, but it suddenly stopped its operation ten years ago, which is really difficult to understand.
5. Once you connect your computer to the Internet, you will find that many services on the Internet — email for one — are provided free of charge.
6. At different stages of my life I have been a teacher, a salesman, a manager and so on. Now it seems that my career has come full circle and I am teaching again at this college that I left thirty years ago.
10
1. No longer will I believe a word you say.
2. Seldom did she show her feelings.
3. Only after long consideration did he agree to our plan.
4. Not only did he turn up late, but he also forgot his books.
5. Had she become a lawyer, as her parents wished, she would have earned a large salary.
6. In came the chairman and the meeting began.
7. Hardly had he finished his work when the telephone rang.
8. Never did we think his speech had made so deep an impression on his audience.
9. So much does he worry about his financial position that he can’t sleep at night.
10. Had he worked harder, he would have got through the exams.
Pratcical Writing(寫(xiě)作):
11
1. sonnyaj@yeah.net
2. wanglin@hotmail.com
3. reschedulethe meeting on May 10th
4. Sun, 2 May, 2004, 12:13:34
5. that the General Manager, Mr. Brown, must be away for a marketing conference in Paris around that time.
12
Hi, David,
It’s great to hear that you’re coming soon.
You can travel by plane or train. If I were you, I’d do it by plane. Why not contact a few travel agents? They sometimes offer cheap flights.
It would be worth bringing another form of identification, like an ID card, because you won’t want to carry your passport around all the time. You ought to bring a little English currency with you, in case the banks are shut when you arrive. However, it’s a good idea to have mainly travellers checks, as they’re much safer. By the way, you’ll probably find it’s well worth getting a student card — you’ll be able to get all sorts of discounts, particularly when it comes to traveling around.
There’s just one other thing — you’d better remember to get in touch with us when you’re over here, or we’ll be very upset!
Love,
Chen Bin
14
1. electricity
2. power
3. safety
4. amount
5. harmful
6. be alarmed
7. huge
8. check
9. heat
10. Steam
15
1. get into
2. After all
3. take place
4. blew off
5. to make matters worse
6. taken steps
7. taking chances
8. Even though
16
1. A
2. C
3. A
4. C
5. D
6. B
7. B
8. C
17
Steps involved
1)The subjects listened to a recording.
2)The subjects took a 15 question test to see which words they remembered.
3)The subjects took a language proficiency test.
Transition words used
to begin with, following…, finally
由于字?jǐn)?shù)太多，不能一下子粘貼完，我先粘貼一部分給你，你繼續(xù)追問(wèn)，我繼續(xù)粘貼！
Unit One
誤會(huì)
佚名
他頭發(fā)蓬亂，衣著骯臟，口袋里只有35美分。在馬里蘭州的巴爾的摩，他登上一輛公共汽車(chē)并徑直走向了洗手間。他想如果他躲在洗手間里，便可以不付錢(qián)就乘車(chē)去紐約。但是坐在公共汽車(chē)后面的一位乘客看見(jiàn)了他。她拍了拍她前面那位乘客的肩膀說(shuō)：“洗手間里有個(gè)流浪漢。告訴公共汽車(chē)司機(jī)。”那位乘客輕輕地拍了一下坐在他前面的人，說(shuō)道：“告訴公共汽車(chē)司機(jī)，洗手間里有個(gè)流浪漢。
這口信通過(guò)一個(gè)又一個(gè)的乘客傳到了公共汽車(chē)的前邊。但在這一過(guò)程的某個(gè)環(huán)節(jié)，口信變了。當(dāng)它傳到公共汽車(chē)司機(jī)那兒時(shí)，已經(jīng)不是“洗手間里有個(gè)流浪漢”，而是“洗手間里有顆炸彈”。司機(jī)馬上在公路邊停下車(chē)來(lái)并用無(wú)線電通知了警察。當(dāng)警察到達(dá)時(shí)，他們讓乘客下車(chē)并且遠(yuǎn)離汽車(chē)。然后他們關(guān)閉了那條公路。那很快就造成了15英里長(zhǎng)的交通堵塞。警察在警犬的幫助下，在公共汽車(chē)上搜查了兩個(gè)小時(shí)。當(dāng)然，他們沒(méi)有發(fā)現(xiàn)什么炸彈。
兩個(gè)發(fā)音相似的英語(yǔ)單詞給一個(gè)想從洛杉磯飛往加利福尼亞州奧克蘭的人也造成了麻煩。他的問(wèn)題始于洛杉磯機(jī)場(chǎng)。他以為聽(tīng)到廣播中宣布了他的航班，所以他走向登機(jī)門(mén)，出示了機(jī)票并登上了飛機(jī)。
昨夜，李白勸我喝酒
乘著昨夜星辰昨夜風(fēng)，李白騎著《夢(mèng)游天姆吟留別》里的那只白鹿，帶著金樽清酒，一夜飛渡鏡湖月，來(lái)到了敬亭山上我臨時(shí)搭建的小窩棚里。
我趕忙作揖彎腰喜相迎，直覺(jué)得膝頭有點(diǎn)軟，差點(diǎn)跪了下來(lái)，頭腦有些空白，只覺(jué)得嘴里好象一個(gè)勁的說(shuō)著：“李翰，李翰，久仰，久仰，歡迎蒞臨指導(dǎo)，不勝感激。”之類(lèi)的話。
李白一臉詫異地問(wèn)：“吾乃李白，你所呼李翰乃何許人也？”。我一怔，轉(zhuǎn)而一想,MBT Shoes Clearance，實(shí)在是古人不曉當(dāng)世事了。連忙解釋說(shuō)：“太白先生，別誤會(huì)，千萬(wàn)別誤會(huì)，先生乃堂堂翰林,nike factory outlet，用現(xiàn)在話來(lái)說(shuō)是一個(gè)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)呀，我們?nèi)缃裣衲氵@樣當(dāng)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)的人，如果當(dāng)個(gè)局長(zhǎng)則必稱(chēng)之李局，如果當(dāng)個(gè)科長(zhǎng)則必呼之李科，那怕當(dāng)個(gè)村長(zhǎng)也要叫之李村呢，如果你當(dāng)?shù)氖菃挝坏牡谝话咽指山凶骼习迥亍偛欧Q(chēng)呼李翰實(shí)乃尊稱(chēng)先生之官介是也。”
李白爽朗地笑了幾聲，說(shuō)：“安能摧眉折腰事權(quán)貴，使我不得開(kāi)心顏！我才不稀罕當(dāng)那什么翰林領(lǐng)導(dǎo)之類(lèi)的官呢，你直呼我李白好了，不要叫李翰這么難聽(tīng)。我這次路過(guò)敬亭山，見(jiàn)你這茅舍好生奇怪，所以特此尋訪一番罷了。也罷,uggs nederland，酒逢知己，我倆正好來(lái)個(gè)乘月醉高臺(tái)。
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