英語音標(biāo)發(fā)音規(guī)則？英語的讀音規(guī)則介紹如下：英語的音標(biāo)共有48個(gè)，分為元音和輔音。元音/i:/舌抵下齒，雙唇扁平作微笑狀，發(fā)“一”之長音；輔音/k/用舌根抵住后顎，再突然張開，使空氣外沖而成音。音標(biāo)就是記錄音素的符號，那么，英語音標(biāo)發(fā)音規(guī)則？一起來了解一下吧。
1 元音:
1) [i:] 字母組合:ee ea e ie
three tree green sheep meet beef see seek
eat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean please
he she me
piece receive ceiling
2) [i] 發(fā)音字母 i y e
sit picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big build miss
myth many twenty happy dictionary
defect decide delicious
3) [] 發(fā)音字母 a
bag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall man
4) [e] 字母組合 ea e a
head bread pleasure
elephant electric remember sell shell lesson better bed desk hotel yes
many any
5) [ε:] 字母組合ir ur ear ur or
girl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third bird
turn burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burger
learn earn earth heard
term her nerd serve
work worm work world
6) [ε] 字母組合 er or ou ar o a e u
teacher leader remember player speaker farmer powder
doctor actor mayor author tractor
delicious gracious pleasure
familiar collar dollar
together tomorrow today shallop lesson Washington control polite around account ago elephant manta banana Canada Japan china
men listen
famulus Saturday
7) [a:] 字母組合 ar a
car farm card arm garden
fast class last glass plant aunt calm
8) [] 發(fā)音字母 u o ou oo
up supper lunch fun gun hunt cup bus
come mother dose brother love above
trouble rough flourish
blood flood
9) []字母組合 al or au our ar
small wall talk tall hall ball call walk
short more lord horse for forty sport door floor store
author caught autumn
four mourn court bought
warm quarrel quarter
10) [] 發(fā)音字母 o a
hot lost lot fox box mop hop loss collar not
want wash
11) [u:] 字母組合 oo o u
food moon room gloom broom doom goose tooth
shoe do two
true truth blue full
12) [u] 字母組合 oo ou u o
look good foot book
should could
put full bull pull push
women whose
13) [ei] 發(fā)音字母 a ay ea ai ey
name cake late gate plane April
play say may way
great break
rain paint plain
they grey
14) [ai] 發(fā)音字母 i y
bike fine find die nine light night high
my try fly eye
15) [au] 字母組合 ou ow
house out flour ground account count sound loud around mouse
flower down now cow how town
16) [εu] 發(fā)音字母 o ow oa
home cold go no phone host ghost
know low below grow blow show flow
boat coat goal
17) [] 字母組合oy oi
boy toy joy
oil soil voice choice
18) [iε] 字母組合 eer
beer deer ear idea near here fierce
19) [] 字母組合ear air
pear bear chair air fair care there where
20) [uε] hour tour poor flower shower
2 容易混淆的元音
[A] [e]
bad bed hand head man men land lend pan pen sad said
[i：] [ei]
real rail greet great mean main read raid
[e] [ai]
bet bite red write said side head hide
[aU] [R：]
house horse loud lord south sauce cloud clause now nor count corn
[aU] [Q]
found fond down done gown gone town ton
3輔音
1) [p] pen pear play pig pour pull push
2) [b] book big boot bike bread break
3) [t] tree two ten ton town twenty city
4) [d] door dull desk dose do dog dictionary
5) [k] king kite key look cook book kitchen sky (發(fā)音字母k)
card cat cream correct climb come account accept (發(fā)音字母c)
fox box oxygen x-ray (發(fā)音字母x)
school schedule schema (字母組合ch)
6) [g] girl good goal goat grade long language
7) [m] man make moon morning move come comb
8) [n] pen ten nine fine night noon moon clean
9) [N] uncle bank English think thank junk
sing king morning evening
10) [l] long land lend lord fly flag black
world cold could goal soul
11) [r] read red right run room write
12) [f] five fly fine flag frog fog roof knife life wife
cough laugh rough physic photo phone
13) [v] very evening even every voice vest
of
14) [s] six sit student same seat kiss miss case scarf (發(fā)音字母s)
license city cease cedar ceiling celebrate (發(fā)音字母c)
licence piece juice science lance space ace (字母組合ce)
15) [z] zoo zebra zero zap
close nose hose suppose pause those whose
16) [W] think thank three thirty tooth mouth
17) [T] that this those these though
18) [F] sheep shoulder ship shoe she brush wash
nation attention station
social special
sure
19) [V] pleasure
20) [h] hot hop home house horse how who
21) [w] when what where window wind wood
22) [j] yes year yell you your yolk yellow
23) [tF] child chicken china chair lunch ouch catch teach
24) [dV] age language cabbage vegetable stage bridge
joy enjoy join July June junk
25) [tr] tree country try treat track trunk
26) [dr] dry dream drop drive drink
27) [ts] students boots boats goats nuts
28) [dz] goods woods moods hoods
4容易混淆的輔音
[v] [w]
vest west vet wet vine wine very well
[s] [W]
sink think mass math miss myth sort sought
[z] [T]
close cloth breeze breathe
[n] [N]
thin thing sin sing ran rang ban bang win wing
添加一點(diǎn):
9) []字母組合 al or au our ar aw
small wall talk tall hall ball call walk
short more lord horse for forty sport door floor store
author caught autumn
four mourn court bought
warm quarrel quarter
draw saw flaw
23) [tF] child chicken china chair lunch ouch teach (字母組合ch）
catch watch match （字母組合tch)
5 字母，組合音節(jié)發(fā)音規(guī)律
1）a [ei] [?0?3] [[] [a:] [R]
late private grade bake grape nation station page
active hand bank fan parent family glad flag
accept about above formative machine cinema
fast last glass class past father
wash what watch want
2）e [i:] [e] [i] [[] 不發(fā)音
appreciate extremely secret she me he
letter left message generate pebble
decide pretty previous result restore
problem prosperous student confident
active table late wife store lecture
3）i [ai] [i]
high price library ice cream wife size line
fist pick chicken piano fiancé city unit
4）o [[J] [J:] [Q] [[] [R]
lode host cold note okay old home
lose do who whose prove
love some other mother honey company
today tomorrow together control collect
lost hot mock office soft honest
5）u [ju] [u] [Q] [[]
university refuse unique universe huge
put push pull full bull
but brush bucket duck bubble
support suggest
6）c [k] [s]
country camp camera courage cable
city ceiling celebrate cell cease
7）g [g] [dV] [N]
girl grade glass glade bag flag
village vegetable bridge gentleman gym
long song sing morning evening
8) l [l] 讀音不同
listen learn language collect English gorilla
world cold soil tall sell cool animal
9) n [n] [N]
moon night noodle number
uncle hungry angry young
10) r [r] [[](美語發(fā)音)
right read write grade progress
card board door floor form north
11）y [j] [i] [ai]
yellow year yell young yolk
university country pretty happy
dyke dying fly buy by my
12）ar [a:] [[] [R:]
farm card garden mark
dollar
warm quarrel quarter
13) ea [i:] [e] [ei] [i[]
cease season breathe feature meat please
bread breast breath meadow weather
great break
idea realize
14) ear [[:] [i[]
learn earth earn heard
hear near clear ear fear
15) er [[:] [[] [i[]
deserve serve her person
teacher driver anger singer
serious experience mysterious fierce
16） ere [i[] [Z[]
here mere fere sere
there
17) ir [[:] [ai]
shirt girl skirt
admire desire
18) oo [u:] [u] [Q] [R:]
room tool cool moon noon goof food
good foot stood wood wool cook wood book
blood flood
door floor
19) or [ R:] [[:] [[]
short form corn born for
work world worm word worst
tractor doctor actor sector senior senator
20) oor [ R:] [J[]
door floor
moor poor boor
21) our [J[] [R:]
hour tour flour bourn lour
pour court four mourn
22) ou [au] [Q] [[]
house mouth mouse sound found
enough trouble touch
delicious gracious prosperous
23) ow [[J] [au]
window meadow know show low
now town how down cow
24) se [z] [s]
nose suppose gose lose pose rose
mouse house
25) th [W] [T]
thank think thought cloth
clothes that this then than
26) sion [F[n] [V[n]
propulsion tension progression passion
protrusion provision conclusion television
27) tion [F[n] [ tF[n](不常見)
station nation translation attention
question
6關(guān)于語音的幾個(gè)概念:
Phonics 是一種(方法), 是教育學(xué)習(xí)者從字母排列中去拼讀出單個(gè)字來.
AHD表示美語發(fā)音,The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language（簡稱AHD）
KK音標(biāo)是一套(注音符號系統(tǒng)),是由John Samuel Kenyon 和 John Albert Knott兩位美國學(xué)者共同編著的發(fā)音詞典A Pronouncing Dictionary of American1956中用于標(biāo)注美式發(fā)音的符號系統(tǒng), 這是一套最常用的也是最權(quán)威的注音法，從此人們把美語標(biāo)準(zhǔn)發(fā)音慣稱為KK音標(biāo)。
英語發(fā)音濁化規(guī)則表如下：
1、兩元夾替不重讀， /t/ 可以濁化。
例：water ，t 讀成輕快的 d
2、 元 + /t/ + /l/， /t/ 可以濁化。
例：little /'litl/
3、 卷舌元音 + /t/ + 元音， /t/ 可以濁化。
例：artist、thirty、forty
4、 p在兩元音之間不重讀時(shí)，可以濁化。
例：happy，open
其他濁化：
1、連讀時(shí)，如果 t 也在兩元音中間，可以濁化。
例： that is， what are， a lot of，i got it
2、當(dāng)k、p、t、tr等清輔音，形成 /s/ + 清輔音 + 元音，且重讀，會(huì)把其讀音濁化成其對應(yīng)的濁輔音。
/t/ /p/ /k/ /tr/
/d/ /b/ /g/ /dr/
例：expensive，sky，sport，star，street，extinct
3、/s/ + 清輔音 + /r/或/l/，且重讀，會(huì)把其讀音濁化成其對應(yīng)的濁輔音。
例：sprint，screen，explain
也有一部分單詞不完全符合這些規(guī)則： rescue，excuse
英語音標(biāo)發(fā)音規(guī)則
1、清輔音濁化只是一種發(fā)音現(xiàn)象，不是規(guī)則，地道英語教學(xué)者都反對專門制定一個(gè)規(guī)則來說明這個(gè)問題。
1、元音
（1）單元音：①／／／／／／／i／／u／／e／與漢語單韻母對照
②／a:／／:／／:／／i:／／u:／／／
a o e i u ü
說明：先讀漢語單韻母，并注意排序，再利用這個(gè)排序記英語單元音，易記。
（2）雙元音：①／ai／／ei／／au／／／（／ju：／）與漢語復(fù)韻母對照：ai ei ui ao ou iu
②／i／／／／u?／
③／i／
說明：根據(jù)漢語復(fù)韻母排序來記雙元音第①組，英語中無ui；／au／與ao，
／／與ou的寫法不同；／ju：/是雙元音。
第②組的相同點(diǎn)是都帶／／，第③組只有一個(gè)，直接記就行了。
2、輔音
（1）輔音總數(shù)：／b／／p／／m／／f／／v／／d／／t／／n／／／／l／／g／k／／h／
／／／tF／／F／／V／／dz／／ts／／s／／W／
／z／／T／／j／／w／／dr／／tr／／r／
與漢語拼音對照：
b p m f d t n l g k h jq x zh ch sh r z s y w
說明：1．根據(jù)漢語聲母排序來記英語輔音音標(biāo)，漢語聲母b、p、m、f、d、t、n、l、g、k、h與英語輔音／b／、／p／、／m／、／f／、
／d／、／t／、／n／、／l／、／g／、／k／、／h／基本一致；漢語聲母j、q、x、zh、ch、sh、r、z、c、s、w與英語音標(biāo)／dz／、／ts／、／s／、／W／、／j／、／w／作比較；／dr／、／tr／、／r／單獨(dú)記。
英語音標(biāo)拼讀規(guī)則如下：
一、元音
1、[i:]是個(gè)長音，靠口腔發(fā)出，發(fā)聲處靠前，口型很扁，嘴唇向兩邊張開成微笑狀。
2、[i]是個(gè)短音，靠喉嚨發(fā)出，發(fā)聲處靠后，口型略窄，發(fā)這個(gè)音時(shí)，要短促有力。
3、[e]舌尖抵下齒，舌前部稍抬起。嘴不要張?zhí)螅舷慢X間距離寧可偏小。
4、[?]嘴要張開、張大，而且盡量放寬，剛開始練習(xí)時(shí)可以夸張一點(diǎn)。
5、[ei]口形由[e]向[i]滑動(dòng)。發(fā)音過程中下顎向上合攏，舌位也隨之稍稍抬高。
6、[?:]是個(gè)長音，是由口腔發(fā)出來的。
7、[?]是個(gè)短音，由喉嚨發(fā)出，非常短促。
8、[a:]是個(gè)長音，發(fā)音時(shí)，舌頭置于口腔底部，口腔完全張開，但不成圓形。
9、[?]嘴巴稍張，嘴形比[a:]小，發(fā)音聽起來短促、含糊。
10、[?:]與[?]的嘴形一定要圓。發(fā)[?:]時(shí)，雙唇要收得更圓要小，并須用力向前突出，由嘴巴發(fā)出。[?]是個(gè)短音，通過喉嚨發(fā)出。
11、發(fā)長音[u:]要將舌根抬起并繃緊，舌尖離開下齒。嘴唇呈圓形，雙唇收圓，稍向前突出。
12、發(fā)短音[u]的舌位比發(fā)長音的[u:]低，舌頭放松，嘴唇略圓以避免將它發(fā)成中元音。
二、輔音
1、[p]雙唇緊閉，在口腔積氣，然后快速張口，通過氣息發(fā)出這個(gè)音。
英語的讀音規(guī)則介紹如下：
英語的音標(biāo)共有48個(gè)，分為元音和輔音。元音/i:/舌抵下齒，雙唇扁平作微笑狀，發(fā)“一”之長音；輔音/k/用舌根抵住后顎，再突然張開，使空氣外沖而成音。
音標(biāo)就是記錄音素的符號，是音素的標(biāo)寫符號，它的制定原則是：一個(gè)音素只用一個(gè)音標(biāo)表示，一個(gè)音標(biāo)只表示一個(gè)音素。如漢語拼音字母、英語的韋氏音標(biāo)和國際音標(biāo)等。狹義上的“音標(biāo)”意思就是指英語音標(biāo)。
1、以元音為主體構(gòu)成的發(fā)音單位，一般說來元音發(fā)音響亮，可以構(gòu)成音節(jié)，輔音發(fā)音不響亮，不能單獨(dú)構(gòu)成音節(jié)([m] [n] [ ] [l]例外)。從單詞拼寫形式上看，有幾個(gè)元字組就有幾個(gè)音節(jié)。
2、音節(jié)的劃分，在重讀音節(jié)和非重讀音節(jié)的相鄰處有兩個(gè)輔字組時(shí)，一個(gè)輔字組屬于前面的音節(jié)，一個(gè)屬于后面的音節(jié)。
例如：let-ter mem-ber chil-dren daugh-ter.
在重讀和非重讀音節(jié)的相鄰處只有一個(gè)輔字組時(shí)，如果前面重讀音節(jié)里的元音是長音則輔字組屬于后面一個(gè)音節(jié)，如果重讀音節(jié)里的元音是短音，則輔字組屬于重讀音節(jié)。
例如：長音 pa-per stu-dent fa-ther ze-ro mo-tor far-ther 短音 sev-en stud-y moth-er ver-y mod-le weath-er 0-02.
3、重讀音節(jié)，單詞中讀音特別響亮的音節(jié)。
以上就是英語音標(biāo)發(fā)音規(guī)則的全部內(nèi)容，英語發(fā)音濁化規(guī)則表如下：1、兩元夾替不重讀， /t/ 可以濁化。例：water ，t 讀成輕快的 d 2、 元 + /t/ + /l/， /t/ 可以濁化。例：little /'litl/ 3、 卷舌元音 + /t/ + 元音， /t/ 可以濁化。
