英語的賓語從句？一、十句賓語從句例句：I think you are great.我認(rèn)為你很棒。I think it necessary that we take plenty of hot water every day .我認(rèn)為每天多喝開水是有必要的。I guess he is Jack.我猜他是杰克。I know there is a supermarket near here.我知道附近有超市。那么，英語的賓語從句？一起來了解一下吧。
賓語從句就是一個(gè)句子在復(fù)合句中作動(dòng)詞或介詞的賓語，在主句與從句之間有一個(gè)引導(dǎo)詞，其結(jié)構(gòu)為“主語+謂語動(dòng)詞+引導(dǎo)詞+主語+謂語+其 它”。
主句 賓語從句
焦點(diǎn)一：賓語從句的引導(dǎo)詞
1. 賓語從句具有陳述意義時(shí)用that引導(dǎo)。that無具體意思，不作任何成分，因此在口語或非正式文體中常常被省略。如：
She said (that) she would leave the book on his desk. 她說她會(huì)把那本書放在他的桌子上。
● 從句的主語是that時(shí)，that不能省略；主從句之間有插入語時(shí)，that不能省略；若出現(xiàn)兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上的that賓語從句，且由并列連詞連 接時(shí)，只有第一個(gè)連詞that可以省去，其余保留。如：
It says here, on this card, that it was used in plays.卡片上寫著，它過去是演戲用的。
He thought that that was a washing machine. 他認(rèn)為那是一臺(tái)洗衣機(jī)。
My aunt said (that) she would come and that she would also bring her daughter. 我姑姑說她要來，還要帶她的女兒來。
1、賓語從句是名詞性從句的一種。在主從復(fù)合句中充當(dāng)賓語，位于及物動(dòng)詞、介詞或復(fù)合謂語之后的從句稱為賓語從句。
2、that在口語中常被省略，但在正式的文體中，不能省；并且它一般不能引導(dǎo)介詞的賓語從句，但可引導(dǎo)except,but,in等少數(shù)介詞的賓語從句。
3、賓語從句之后帶有補(bǔ)足語成分時(shí)，一般須用it作形式賓語，把賓語從句放到句末，此時(shí)的that不能省。
4、動(dòng)詞advise,ask,demand,desire,insist(堅(jiān)決主張),order,propose,request,suggest(建議)等代的賓語從句須用虛擬語氣，即：(should)do的形式。
5、賓語從句的時(shí)態(tài)與主句的時(shí)態(tài)須呼應(yīng)。
在句子中起賓語作用的從句叫做賓語從句.
賓語從句分為三類:動(dòng)詞的賓語從句,介詞的賓語從句和形容詞的賓語從句.
連接賓語從句的常用的連詞有：that, if, whether, who, whom, whose, what, when, where, how, why, whoever, whomever, whenever, wherever等。
賓語：We study English.
賓語從句： I believe that our football team will win.
祝您學(xué)習(xí)進(jìn)步，更上一層樓！如果答案您滿意，請記得采納，謝謝！O(∩_∩)O
在句子中起賓語作用的從句叫做賓語從句.賓語從句分為三類:動(dòng)詞的賓語從句,介詞的賓語從句和形容詞的賓語從句.
時(shí)態(tài)：1·主句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，從句可用任意時(shí)。
2·主句用過去時(shí)，從句用過去某個(gè)時(shí)態(tài)。
3·主句用過去時(shí)，從句是真理時(shí)，只用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。
1.賓語從句的連接詞
從屬連詞
連接賓語從句的從屬連詞主要有that,if,whether.
that引導(dǎo)表示陳述句的賓語從句,而if和whether引導(dǎo)表示“是否”的賓語從句.
He told that he would go to the college the next year
他告訴我他下一年上大學(xué).
I don’t know if there will be a bus any more.
我不知道是否還會(huì)有公交車.
Nobody knew whether he could pass the exam.
沒人知道他是否會(huì)通過考試.
連接代詞
連接代詞主要有who, whom ,whose ,what ,whoever ,whomever ,whosever, whatever, whichever等.
連接代詞一般指疑問,但what, whatever除了指疑問外,也可以指陳述.
Do you know who has won Red Alert game?
你知道誰贏了這一局紅警游戲嗎?
I don’t know whom you should depend on.
我不知道你該依靠誰.
The book will show you what the best CEOs know.
這本書會(huì)告訴你最好的執(zhí)行總裁該了解些什么.
Have you determined whichever you should buy,a Motorola or Nokia cell phone?
你決定好是買諾基亞還是摩托羅拉的電話了嗎?
連接副詞
連接副詞主要有when,where,why,how,whenever,wherever,however等.
He didn’t tell me when we should meet again.
他沒有告訴我什么時(shí)候我們能再見面.
Could you please tell me how you read the new panel?
你能展示給我怎么用這個(gè)新的操作盤嗎?
None of us knows where these new parts can be bought.
沒有人知道這些的新的零件能在哪里買到.
2.動(dòng)詞的賓語從句
大多數(shù)動(dòng)詞都可以帶賓語從句
We all expect that they will win , for members of their team are stronger.
我們都預(yù)料他們會(huì)贏,因?yàn)樗麄兊年?duì)員更強(qiáng)壯.
He told us that they would help us though the whole work.
他告訴我們在整個(gè)工作中,他都會(huì)幫忙的.
部分“動(dòng)詞+副詞”結(jié)構(gòu)也可以帶賓語從句
I have found out that all the tickets for the concert have been sold out.
我發(fā)現(xiàn)這場音樂會(huì)的所有票都賣光了.
Can you work out how much we will spend during the trip?
你能計(jì)算出這次旅行我們將花費(fèi)多少錢嗎?
動(dòng)詞短語也可以帶賓語從句
常見的這些詞有:
make sure確保 make up one’s mind下決心 keep in mind牢記
Make sure that there are no mistakes in your papers before you turn them in.
在上交試卷前確保沒有任何錯(cuò)誤.
可運(yùn)用形式賓語it代替的賓語從句
①動(dòng)詞find,feel,consider,make,believe等后面有賓語補(bǔ)足語的時(shí)候,則需要用it做形式賓語而將that賓語從句后置.
I think it necessary that we take plenty of hot water every day .
我認(rèn)為每天多喝開水是有必要的.
I feel it a pity that I haven’t been to the get-together.
我沒去聚會(huì),感覺非常遺憾.
I have made it a rule that I keep diaries.
我每天寫日記成了習(xí)慣.
We all find it important that we (should) make a quick decision about this mater.
我們都認(rèn)為對這件事馬上做出決定很重要.
②有些動(dòng)詞帶賓語從句時(shí)尋要在賓語與從句前加it
這類動(dòng)詞主要有:hate, take , owe, have, see to.
I hate it when they with their mouths full of food.
我討厭他們滿嘴食物時(shí)說話.
He will have it that our plan is really practical.
他會(huì)認(rèn)為我們的計(jì)劃確實(shí)可行.
We take it that you will agree with us.
我們認(rèn)為你會(huì)同意我們的.
When you start the engine, you must see to it that car is in neutral.
開啟發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)時(shí), 一定要使汽車的離合器處于空擋位置.
③若賓語從句是wh-類,則不可用it代替
We all consider what you said to be unbelievable.
我們都認(rèn)為你所說的是不可信的.
We discovered what we had learned to be valuable.
我們發(fā)現(xiàn)我們所學(xué)到的東西都是有用的.
3.介詞的賓語從句
用wh-類的介詞賓語從句
We are talking about whether we admit students into our club.
我們正在討論是否讓學(xué)生加入我們的俱樂部.
The new book is about how Shenzhou 6 manned spaceship was sent up into space.
這本新書是關(guān)于神州6號載人航天飛船是如何升如太空的.
用that,if引導(dǎo)的介詞賓語從句
有時(shí)候except,but,besides三個(gè)介詞后可見到that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句
I know nothing about my new neighbor except that he used to work with a company.
對于我的新鄰居我只知道他曾在一家公司上班,其他一無所知.
4.形容詞的賓語從句
常用來引導(dǎo)賓語從句的形容詞有: sure,certain,glad,please,happy,sorry,afraid,satisfied,surprised
I am sure I will pass the exam.
我確信我會(huì)通過考試.
I am sorry that I have troubled you so long.
很抱歉我這么長時(shí)間在打擾你.
He is glad that Li Ming went to see him when he was ill.
他很高興在他生病的時(shí)候李明能去看望他.
5.if,whether在賓語從句中的區(qū)別
①if和whether在作“是否”解時(shí),引導(dǎo)賓語從句常放在動(dòng)詞know,ask,care,wonder,find out等之后,介詞后一般不用if
②少數(shù)動(dòng)詞,如:leave,put,discuss,doubt后的賓語從句常用whether.
③whether后可以加or not,但是if不可以.
④在不定式前只能用whether.
如： I can’t decide whether to stay. 我不能決定是否留下。
賓語從句就是作為賓語的句子。
賓語從句絕大多數(shù)放在動(dòng)詞后。
例如：【】中的部分為賓語從句。
①
He
thinks
【that
he
is
a
good
boy】.
②
The
teache
thought
【that
his
students
were
clever】.
③
I
want
to
know
【if
/
whether
you
are
a
good
student】.
④
He
asked
me
【how
old
I
was】.
祝你進(jìn)步！
以上就是英語的賓語從句的全部內(nèi)容，賓語從句就是一個(gè)句子在復(fù)合句中作動(dòng)詞或介詞的賓語，在主句與從句之間有一個(gè)引導(dǎo)詞，其結(jié)構(gòu)為“主語+謂語動(dòng)詞+引導(dǎo)詞+主語+謂語+其 它”。主句 賓語從句 焦點(diǎn)一：賓語從句的引導(dǎo)詞 1. 賓語從句具有陳述意義時(shí)用that引導(dǎo)。that無具體意思，不作任何成分，因此在口語或非正式文體中常常被省略。
