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英語do的用法,do和does的用法區(qū)別口訣

  • 英語口語
  • 2024-07-12

英語do的用法?那么,英語do的用法?一起來了解一下吧。

do過是什么意思

do 是“做”的意思。 如 can you do it for me?
助動詞do 的用法: 1)構(gòu)成一般疑問句,例如: Do you want to pass the CET?你想通過大學(xué)英語測試嗎? 2) do + not 構(gòu)成否定句,例如: I do not want to be criticized.我不想挨批評。 3)構(gòu)成否定祈使句,例如: Don't go there. 不要去那里。 說明:構(gòu)成否定祈使句只用do,不用did和does。 4)放在動詞原形前,加強(qiáng)該動詞的語氣,例如: Do come to my birthday party.一定來參加我的生日宴會。 5)用于倒裝句,例如: Never did I hear of such a thing.我從未聽說過這樣的事情。 說明:引導(dǎo)此類倒裝句的副詞有never,seldom,rarely,little,only,so,well等。 6)用作代動詞,例如: ---- Do you like Beijing? --你喜歡北京嗎? ---- Yes,I do. --是的,喜歡。(do用作代動詞,代替like Beijing.)

初中英語do的句型

do和does的用法
do 這個詞(does是第三人稱單數(shù)形式),大體上從兩方面來講。
1.作為行為動詞,跟其他動詞一樣,如study, play等。他的意思是“做”等。如:
We usually do our homework in the afternoon.
He does his homework in the evening.
2.作為助動詞,也就是幫助主要動詞構(gòu)成否定和疑問等。
We don't like bananas.
Do you like apples?
Does he like English?
He doesn't like swimming.
上面有一句He does his homework in the evening.要是變成否定句就成了這個樣子:
He doesn't do his homework in the evening.
這里加上了助動詞doesn't,而原來的主動詞does變成原形do了。
作為助動詞的do和does是沒有詞義的,它們在句中的構(gòu)成一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的疑問句和否定句.
Do用于主語第一人稱,第二人稱和第三人稱復(fù)數(shù)形式的句中,does用于主語第三人稱單數(shù)的句中。
Eg. Do you want to be a teacher? 你想成為一個老師嗎?
Do his friends go to park every day? 他的朋友們每天都去公園嗎?
I don’t like him. 我不喜歡他。
Where does Tom come from? 湯姆來自哪里?
I don’t know.我不知道。
He doesn’t live here. 他不住在這兒。
will/can/could/would/should/shall 等助動詞后面加be
其他時(shí)候, 第一人稱I后面用am
第二人稱, 復(fù)數(shù), 用are
單數(shù)用is...
祝學(xué)習(xí)進(jìn)步!!

英語do的用法技巧

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do
[輕讀)(在子音前)d?; d?, (在母音前)dJ; du; (重讀)du; du:]
助動詞
(did[d d; did]; 第三人稱、單數(shù)、直說法、現(xiàn)在式 does[ (輕讀) d~z; d~z; (重讀) dz; dz])
1 a.
I ~ not see.
我不懂
I did not [didn't] know.
我 (那時(shí)) 不知道
I don't have a brother.
我沒有兄弟
b.
Don't go!.
別走!
Don't be afraid.
不要怕
2
Do you hear?.
你聽到?jīng)]有?
Do you have (any) money?.
你身上有錢嗎?
Did you strike her?.
你毆打她了嗎?
When does he leave?.
他什么時(shí)候動身?
3 [為強(qiáng)調(diào)、平衡等而將 (部分) 述語置于句首時(shí)]
Never did I see such a fool.
我從未見過這樣的傻瓜
(cf. I never saw sucha fool.)
Not only did he understand it, but he remembered it.
他不僅了解,而且還把它記住了
Only after weeks of vain effort did the right idea occur to me.
經(jīng)過幾星期的平白努力后我才想到一個合適的主意
4 [強(qiáng)調(diào)肯定句]
I do think it's a pity.
我的確認(rèn)為 (這件事) 很遺憾
Do tell me.
你一定要告訴我
Do be quiet!.
務(wù)請安靜!
I did go, but I didn't see her.
我確實(shí)去了,但我沒見到她
He doesn't visit me often, but when he does visit me, he stays forhours.
他不常來看我,但是他一來總會待好幾小時(shí)
do
[do; dou]
不可數(shù)名詞
(pl. ~s)
‘音樂’
(固定唱法) C 大調(diào)音階中的第一音
(cf. solfa)
do
[du; du:]
(did[d d; did]; done[dn; dn])
及物動詞
A 1 做,辦,實(shí)行
a. 做…,實(shí)行
do repairs
修理
do something wrong
做錯某事
do research on history
做歷史研究工作
I have nothing to ~.
我無事可做
What are you doing ?.
你在做什么?
We must do something about it. = Something must be done about it.
關(guān)于那件事我們必須想想辦法 [采取某種辦法]
What can I do for you? [.
店員對客人] 請問您要什么? 我能幫您什么嗎? [醫(yī)師對病人] 怎么了?
b. 完成,做完; 盡
Do your duty.
盡你的本分[義務(wù)]
Do your best [utmost].
盡全力去做
I've done all I can.
我已盡了全力
do one's military service
服兵役
do business with
?與…做生意[交易]
You did the right [proper] thing.
你做得對 [適當(dāng)]
You should do the honorable thing and resign. (.
如果你知恥) 你該毫不留戀地辭職
c. 做…
do the washing [shopping]
洗衣 [購物]
She did almost all the talking.
幾乎全是她一個人在說話
I wanted to do some telephoning.
我想打一下電話
d. (職業(yè)性地) 做…
do lecturing
講課
do teaching
教書
e. [常 have done,be done] 做完
I've done it.
我把它做完了; 我完成了
Now you've done it. (
口語)這下可糟了; 現(xiàn)在你把事情搞壞了
The work is done.
工作做完了
Have you done reading?.
你讀完了嗎?
That does it!.
→ do 成語
That's done it!.
→ do 成語
2 給與
a. 給與 損害等> ,帶來; 給與[…],
帶來[to]
Good intentions can do us great harm.
善意_ (有時(shí)也) 可能帶給我們大害
(好心做壞事)
The medicine will do you good.
那種藥對你有好處
(有益)
The bad weather has done great damage to the crops.
惡劣天氣已給農(nóng)作物帶來重大損害
b. 給與,表示,施與; 給與[某人],表示,施與[to]
do a person a service
為某人服務(wù),照料某人
do a person a kindness
待某人親切
do a person a good [bad] turn
對某人行善 [行惡]
do a person homage = do homage to a person
對某人表示敬意
→ do honor to a person = do a person HONOR
→ do a person[thing]JUSTICE = do justice to a person[thing].
c. 施與; 施與[某人][for]
Will you do me a favor? = Will you do a favor for me?.
你愿意幫我一個忙嗎?
3 (以某種方法) 處理
a. (寫回信) 處理
do one's correspondence
處理信件
b. 整理; 洗
The maid was told to do the bathroom.
女傭被吩咐去打掃浴室
Jane was doing the dishes.
珍那時(shí)正在洗碗盤
c. 插; 梳理; 化妝
Mother will do the flowers.
媽會插那些花
Tell her to go and do her hair and nails.
告訴她去梳發(fā)修指甲
She usually spends two hours doing her face.
她通常花兩小時(shí)做臉 [化妝打扮]
d. 攻讀 [專攻,準(zhǔn)備]
My son has been doing electronics at Princeton (University).
我兒子一直在普林斯頓大學(xué)攻讀電子學(xué)
e. 解答(solve)
Will you do this sum for me?.
請你幫我解這一道算術(shù)題好嗎?
f. 寫; 畫; 制作
do a portrait
畫人像
Walt Disney did a movie about Seven Dwarfs.
華德.狄斯耐制作過一部有關(guān)七矮人的影片
g.制作; 翻譯; [為某人]制作; 翻譯[for]
How many copies shall I do?.
我要抄寫幾份呢?
We asked her to do us a translation. = We asked her to do a translation forus.
我們要求她替我們翻譯
4 a. 烹調(diào); 做
(cf. well-done 1,overdone,underdone)
They do fish very well here.
這一家燒的魚很好吃
b. 把烹調(diào)
do meat brown
把肉烤成褐色
This steak has been done to a turn.
這塊肉片 [牛排] 烤得恰到好處
5 對合用; 對很充足,對夠用
That will do me very well.
那對我很合適 [那好極了]
Will this sum of money do you?.
這一筆錢你夠用嗎?
6(英口語)
a. 照料
I'll do you now, sir. [.
在理發(fā)廳等] 我現(xiàn)在要 照料您 [為您理發(fā)] 了,先生
b. 為服務(wù) (周到) ,招待 (很好)
(cf. DO by)
They do you very well at that hotel.
那家旅館服務(wù)很周到
c. [~ oneself; 與 well 等連用] 奢侈
He does himself fairly well.
他相當(dāng)奢侈
7
a. 演…的角色
He did Hamlet well.
他把哈姆雷特的角色演得很好
She always does the hostess admirably [very well].
她是個令人贊賞的女主人,待客和藹可親
b. 裝得,假裝; 模仿
do a

are和do的用法區(qū)別

助動詞be的用法
1) be現(xiàn)在分詞,構(gòu)成進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài),例如:
They are having a meeting. 他們正在開會。
English is becoming more and more important. 英語現(xiàn)在越來越重要。
2) be 過去分詞,構(gòu)成被動語態(tài),例如:
The window was broken by Tom.. 窗戶是湯姆打碎的。
English is taught throughout the world. 世界各地都教英語。
3) be 動詞不定式,可表示下列內(nèi)容:
a. 表示最近、未來的計(jì)劃或安排,例如:
He is to go to New York next week.. 他下周要去紐約。
We are to teach the freshpersons. 我們要教新生。
說明: 這種用法也可以說成是一種將來時(shí)態(tài)表達(dá)法。
b. 表示命令,例如:
You are to explain this. 對此你要做出解釋。
He is to come to the office this afternoon. 要他今天下午來辦公室。
c. 征求意見,例如:
How am I to answer him? 我該怎樣答復(fù)他?
Who is to go there? 誰該去那兒呢?
d. 表示相約、商定,例如:
We are to meet at the school gate at seven tomorrow morning. 我們明天早晨7點(diǎn)在校門口集合。
助動詞do 的用法
1) 構(gòu)成一般疑問句,例如:
Do you want to pass the CET? 你想通過大學(xué)英語測試嗎?
Did you study German? 你們學(xué)過德語嗎?
2) do not 構(gòu)成否定句,例如:
I do not want to be criticized. 我不想挨批評。
He doesn't like to study. 他不想學(xué)習(xí)。
In the past, many students did not know the importance of English. 過去,好多學(xué)生不知道英語的重要性。
3) 構(gòu)成否定祈使句,例如:
Don't go there. 不要去那里。
Don't be so absent-minded. 不要這么心不在焉。
說明: 構(gòu)成否定祈使句只用do,不用did和does。
4) 放在動詞原形前,加強(qiáng)該動詞的語氣,例如:
Do come to my birthday party. 一定來參加我的生日宴會。
I did go there. 我確實(shí)去那兒了。
I do miss you. 我確實(shí)想你。
5) 用于倒裝句,例如:
Never did I hear of such a thing. 我從未聽說過這樣的事情。
Only when we begin our college life do we realize the importance of English.
只有在開始大學(xué)生活時(shí)我們才認(rèn)識到英語的重要性。
說明: 引導(dǎo)此類倒裝句的副詞有never, seldom, rarely, little, only, so, well等。
6) 用作代動詞,例如:
---- Do you like Beijing? --你喜歡北京嗎?
---- Yes, I do. --是的,喜歡。(do用作代動詞,代替like Beijing.)
He knows how to drive a car, doesn't he?
他知道如何開車,對吧?
其實(shí)不光是陳述句,問句中同樣有需要區(qū)別他們的用法:
例 when do you intend to buy a new car?
when are you going to buy a new car?
后者就不能用do
因?yàn)镈o后面 實(shí)意動詞
Be動詞,即:am/is/are后面是實(shí)意動詞 ing形式

英語do的句型用法

do
v.aux.
Used with the infinitive withoutto in questions, negative statements, and inverted phrases:
用于疑問句、否定句和倒裝句跟不帶 to的不定式連用,見于問句、否句、倒裝句中:
Do you understand? I did not sleep well. Little did we know what was in store for us.
你懂嗎?我沒睡好。我們不清楚留給我們的是什么
Used as a means of emphasis:
用以強(qiáng)調(diào):
I do want to be sure. Do be still!
我確實(shí)想肯定。安靜!
(在否定的陳述句和命令句里作為助動詞)
He didn't come.
他沒來.
(在疑問句里作為助動詞)
Did he arrive in time?
他按時(shí)到了嗎?
(作為助動詞表示強(qiáng)調(diào))
He did come after all!
他畢竟還是來了!
(作為助動詞代替剛剛用過的或要在答覆時(shí)用到的動詞)
He likes skating and so does she.
他喜歡滑冰她也喜歡滑冰。

以上就是英語do的用法的全部內(nèi)容, .。

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